Train Driver Interest

You do not always need specific qualifications to get into this type of work, although most employers will expect you to have a good general standard of education, including maths and English GCSEs. Some mechanical or electrical knowledge may also be useful.

You can apply directly to train operating companies for information about vacancies. Alternatively, you could start work in the rail service in another job, for example, as part of the station staff or maintenance crews, and then apply for trainee driver posts when they come up. Train companies often promote from within.

You normally have to be at least 21 to work as a train driver on the national rail network. If you are aged between 18 and 21, you may be able to train and work in yards and depots away from passenger lines. To work on the London Undergound you must be at least 18.

If you are successful in your initial application with a company, you will be invited to a training centre where you would sit tests on:

basic mechanical knowledge
ability to recall information
reaction times
concentration skills.
If you pass these tests, you go on to the interview stage.

You will also have to pass a medical, which will test your fitness levels, eyesight, colour vision and hearing. Employers have strict rules on drug and alcohol abuse, and can carry out random screening at any time.

Overseas rail qualifications are not recognised in the UK. You will have to follow the same application process as UK candidates.

See the GoSkills websites for more details about rail transport careers and contacts for train operating companies.

What further training and development can I do?
Your training period would normally last between nine and 18 months. Some of your training may take place in a cab simulator, which recreates real-life situations such as trackside hazards, bad weather or mechanical failure.

Your training would be split into four stages:

Rules and Regulations – driver cab controls, signalling systems and track safety
Traction Knowledge – engine layout, safety systems and fault identification
Train Handling – 200 to 300 hours' practical driving skills, including night driving
Route Knowledge – route information, such as braking distances, speed restrictions and signal positions (you can only drive on routes you have been assessed on, so you would continue to learn more routes once you qualify).
You must complete assessments at the end of each stage to fully qualify as a train driver.

You would also complete a Personal Track Safety (PTS) certificate during the training period.

You could take on-the-job qualifications like the NVQ Level 2 in Rail Transport Operations (Driving) or NVQ Level 2 in Rail Transport Operations (Shunting).

A driving standards manager would regularly assess your driving skills throughout your career.